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Cinder blocks vs. poured concrete pilings

Posted on 3/2/22 at 9:02 am
Posted by Mr Wonderful
Love City
Member since Oct 2015
1045 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 9:02 am
Looking at building a house approximately 10-12 feet up. Definitely going with concrete foundation (no wood pilings).

Looking for info on the strength of cinder blocks filled with rebar and concrete vs. concrete poured in forms. Most builders are telling me the concrete blocks are just and strong and cost significantly less. Is this accurate? I’m willing to spend the additional money if the poured concrete pilings are in fact stronger.
Posted by poochie
Houma, la
Member since Apr 2007
6762 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 9:22 am to
You’re looking for anecdotal evidence essentially? An engineer would be able to tell you the properties of each. I’m sure concrete would be stronger in general but filled reinforced cmu’s will likely be well above what you need. So at that point you’d be deciding if the extra extra betterness of concrete is worth it.
This post was edited on 3/2/22 at 9:23 am
Posted by Weekend Warrior79
Member since Aug 2014
18945 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 9:25 am to
Better off spending a few hundred to get a structural guy to give you the specifics. My understanding is the ground that you are placing it on will also have to come into the decision.

quote:

cinder blocks filled with rebar and concrete

Been told be several people that you should not fill the cinder blocks. The concrete fill would actually weaken it as it expands/contracts. But, a structural guy could properly advise here.
Posted by Mr Wonderful
Love City
Member since Oct 2015
1045 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 9:33 am to
quote:

You’re looking for anecdotal evidence essentially?

Not necessarily anecdotal evidence, but opinions from engineers or anyone who knows more about the subject than I do.
Posted by poochie
Houma, la
Member since Apr 2007
6762 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 9:40 am to
My opinion: concrete columns will be stronger but possibly overkill.

As far as filling, you’d fill with grout, not concrete. That makes it one solid unit with the rebar.
Posted by gumbo2176
Member since May 2018
17808 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 9:42 am to
This is what I've got for foundation. Slab with a ground floor, ceiling height of 7 ft. 3 in. then a 2nd floor with 10 1/2 ft. ceilings with all the inside of the 2nd floor being plaster and lath.

In other words, heavy as shite.

My foundation for the 2nd floor are multiple piers, 2 cinder blocks wide, no concrete fill in them and sitting on the ground floor slab topped off with 6 x 6 sills.

My house is damn near 100 years old and still solid and straight. The ground it's built on is heavy clay soil, so take that into account.
Posted by modes
Member since May 2017
272 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 10:08 am to
Contact a structural engineer to do an analysis for you. Given that you have an existing 100 y/o house, you don't want to do anything that would negatively affect that...
Posted by junkfunky
Member since Jan 2011
34941 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 11:11 am to
quote:

Looking for info on the strength of cinder blocks filled with rebar and concrete vs. concrete poured in forms.


Concrete should have a minimum compressive strength of 3,000 psf. Blocks are 1,500 psf.

Unless you plan on building up more than 3 stories blocks are plenty strong enough.

Look around and all piers for elevated houses/camps are block. You can always put a skin on the blocks if you don't like the look. There's a house on Lanier (I like cutting through the ghetto) that was on grade and recently elevated. They lifted everything including the grade beams, shored, and installed the piers. Then came back with what looks kinda like stucco (from the street) and skinned all of the grade beams and piers. Doesn't look that bad at all.
Posted by junkfunky
Member since Jan 2011
34941 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 11:16 am to
quote:

Better off spending a few hundred to get a structural guy to give you the specifics. My understanding is the ground that you are placing it on will also have to come into the decision.


Another good reason to use blocks. It weighs less than concrete so you won't need as much bearing capacity.

quote:

Been told be several people that you should not fill the cinder blocks. The concrete fill would actually weaken it as it expands/contracts. But, a structural guy could properly advise here.


A non-shrink type N or S mortar should be used with rebars in each cell.
Posted by Porker Face
Eden Isle
Member since Feb 2012
15669 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 8:20 pm to
If you are looking for the strongest brute force material, why not build on a steel foundation?

If you are looking for a cost effective way to get the job done, blocks will be fine for you just like everyone else

Engineers spec the cheapest material that will get the job done. That's blocks. If you want to pay extra for peace of mind, go for it, but it will not have an engineers justification because it is not needed. It's just your feelings

Spend the money elsewhere
Posted by dude960
Awash in a sea of cubes
Member since Aug 2004
118 posts
Posted on 3/2/22 at 9:19 pm to
Had a camp in Bay St Louis for Katrina. Generally speaking, not an absolute, every camp on block fell over and was destroyed. Timber held up better because it can sway with a lateral load. Block can't take a lateral load.
Concrete in sonotube w rebar will prove superior to all these. Not sure where you are building just some lessons learned/observation.
Hope it helps
Posted by 2 Jugs
Saint Amant
Member since Feb 2018
2114 posts
Posted on 3/3/22 at 6:40 am to
quote:

approximately 10-12 feet up



I don't like the idea of having a pivot point at the bottom of my house piers if I was building this high.
Posted by Huck Finn
Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2009
2501 posts
Posted on 3/3/22 at 12:05 pm to
Not to detour this thread, but does anyone have recommendations for a company/crew I could contact to for CMU work? Building a shop with Cinderblock on the first floor in Baton Rouge soon-ish.

If this is already in a thread somewhere, sorry for the inconvenience.
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