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The Top 10 Bloodiest Battles in American History
Posted on 7/24/24 at 8:42 am
Posted on 7/24/24 at 8:42 am
Got bored the other day since I'm off for the whole week and started doing some basic research on this topic. The following list is based on TOTAL CASUALTIES and not just fatalities, though fatality numbers are included to give a sense of scale:
10. The Battle of Chancellorsville (April 30-May 6, 1863)
Total Casualties: 30,051 (3,271 killed in action)
Considered by many to be Confederate General Robert E. Lee's greatest victory, upon learning of the outcome President Abraham Lincoln is supposed to have exclaimed: "My God, what will the country say?!"
9. The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (May 8-21, 1864)
Total Casualties: 31,086 (4,240 killed in action)
Despite the heavy losses sustained by both Confederate and Union forces, Round Two of "Grant vs. Lee" ended in a bloody stalemate with both armies redeploying further south to seek better outcomes elsewhere.
8. The Battle of Chickamauga (September 18-20, 1863)
Total Casualties: 34,264 (3,969 killed in action)
The bloodiest battle to be fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War was also the last major victory by the Confederates in that theater of the conflict. This was also the only major victory on the battlefield for Confederate General Braxton Bragg.
7. The Battle of Luzon (January 9-August 15, 1945)
Total Casualties: 40,565 (8,436 killed in action)
General Douglas MacArthur's return to the Philippines was a bloody affair which lasted for over nine months and saw the destruction of the island's only major city (Manila) as well as the deaths of tens of thousands of Filipino civilians.
6. The Battle of Okinawa (April 1-June 22, 1945)
Total Casualties: ~50,000 (~12,500 killed in action)
The bloodiest battle of the Second World War in the Pacific Theater saw the Army, Navy, and Marines capturing this vital land mass from the Japanese in the largest combined land, sea, and air battle in human history.
5. The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863)
Total Casualties: 51,049 (7,863 killed in action)
The bloodiest battle ever fought in North America was also one of the American Civil War's major turning points with Major General George G. Meade scoring the first major victory for the Union over the forces of General Robert E. Lee.
4. The Battle of Hürtgen Forest (September 19-December 16, 1944)
Total Casualties ~55,000 (unknown number killed in action)
The only tactical defeat suffered by U.S. Army forces in Europe during the Second World War. The U.S. First Army battered the Siegfried Line unsuccessfully for three months when the battle was finally called off to face the German counteroffensive in the Ardennes Forest.
3. The Battle of the Bulge (December 16,1944-January 28, 1945)
Total Casualties: 75,482 (8,407 killed in action)
The largest battle ever fought by the United States, more than one million U.S. servicemen worked to push the Germans back in their last major Western offensive of the Second World War.
2. The Battles of the Meuse-Argonne (September 26-November 11, 1918)
Total Casualties: 122,063 (26,277 killed in action)
The deadliest battle in U.S. history happened to be the climatic action of the First World War. French and American troops broke through the German defenses and pushed them to the German border where an armistice was declared on November 11, bringing to an end the War to End All Wars.
1. The Battle of Normandy (June 6-August 30, 1944)
Total Casualties: 124,394 (20,668 killed in action)
The bloodiest battle in American history was that first action in France which is currently celebrating its 80th anniversary. D-Day was only the beginning of the battle with fighting in Normandy not coming to an end until the liberation of Paris at the end of August 1944.
10. The Battle of Chancellorsville (April 30-May 6, 1863)
Total Casualties: 30,051 (3,271 killed in action)
Considered by many to be Confederate General Robert E. Lee's greatest victory, upon learning of the outcome President Abraham Lincoln is supposed to have exclaimed: "My God, what will the country say?!"
9. The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (May 8-21, 1864)
Total Casualties: 31,086 (4,240 killed in action)
Despite the heavy losses sustained by both Confederate and Union forces, Round Two of "Grant vs. Lee" ended in a bloody stalemate with both armies redeploying further south to seek better outcomes elsewhere.
8. The Battle of Chickamauga (September 18-20, 1863)
Total Casualties: 34,264 (3,969 killed in action)
The bloodiest battle to be fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War was also the last major victory by the Confederates in that theater of the conflict. This was also the only major victory on the battlefield for Confederate General Braxton Bragg.
7. The Battle of Luzon (January 9-August 15, 1945)
Total Casualties: 40,565 (8,436 killed in action)
General Douglas MacArthur's return to the Philippines was a bloody affair which lasted for over nine months and saw the destruction of the island's only major city (Manila) as well as the deaths of tens of thousands of Filipino civilians.
6. The Battle of Okinawa (April 1-June 22, 1945)
Total Casualties: ~50,000 (~12,500 killed in action)
The bloodiest battle of the Second World War in the Pacific Theater saw the Army, Navy, and Marines capturing this vital land mass from the Japanese in the largest combined land, sea, and air battle in human history.
5. The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863)
Total Casualties: 51,049 (7,863 killed in action)
The bloodiest battle ever fought in North America was also one of the American Civil War's major turning points with Major General George G. Meade scoring the first major victory for the Union over the forces of General Robert E. Lee.
4. The Battle of Hürtgen Forest (September 19-December 16, 1944)
Total Casualties ~55,000 (unknown number killed in action)
The only tactical defeat suffered by U.S. Army forces in Europe during the Second World War. The U.S. First Army battered the Siegfried Line unsuccessfully for three months when the battle was finally called off to face the German counteroffensive in the Ardennes Forest.
3. The Battle of the Bulge (December 16,1944-January 28, 1945)
Total Casualties: 75,482 (8,407 killed in action)
The largest battle ever fought by the United States, more than one million U.S. servicemen worked to push the Germans back in their last major Western offensive of the Second World War.
2. The Battles of the Meuse-Argonne (September 26-November 11, 1918)
Total Casualties: 122,063 (26,277 killed in action)
The deadliest battle in U.S. history happened to be the climatic action of the First World War. French and American troops broke through the German defenses and pushed them to the German border where an armistice was declared on November 11, bringing to an end the War to End All Wars.
1. The Battle of Normandy (June 6-August 30, 1944)
Total Casualties: 124,394 (20,668 killed in action)
The bloodiest battle in American history was that first action in France which is currently celebrating its 80th anniversary. D-Day was only the beginning of the battle with fighting in Normandy not coming to an end until the liberation of Paris at the end of August 1944.
Posted on 7/24/24 at 8:49 am to RollTide1987
Battle of the Wabash was proportionally the worst. 25% of the entire US Army wiped out In a single day. LINK
Posted on 7/24/24 at 8:50 am to RollTide1987
No Antietam/Sharpsburg?
LINK
Antietam should've been an overwhelming victory for the Confederacy, but a careless Rebel officer happened to leave behind Lee's battle plans wrapped around some cigars which were later discovered by a Yankee corporal.
quote:
Antietam Casualties by Type
Status Union Confederate
Killed 2,100 1,550
Wounded 9,550 7,750
Missing/Captured 750 1,020
Total 12,400 10,320
LINK
quote:
Antietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American military history, showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a moment of strength rather than desperation.
Antietam should've been an overwhelming victory for the Confederacy, but a careless Rebel officer happened to leave behind Lee's battle plans wrapped around some cigars which were later discovered by a Yankee corporal.
This post was edited on 7/24/24 at 9:53 am
Posted on 7/24/24 at 8:59 am to Jim Rockford
Yeah, it's not good when only 2.5% of your forces come out of a battle uninjured, wow.
Posted on 7/24/24 at 9:07 am to Jim Rockford
quote:
Battle of the Wabash
Wilkinson and St Clair were terrible.
Posted on 7/24/24 at 9:20 am to RollTide1987
No Battle of Schrute's Farm? The northern most during the Civil War.


This post was edited on 7/24/24 at 9:22 am
Posted on 7/24/24 at 10:38 am to Herschal
schrute farms battle vastly underappreciated by historians and fans of The Arts.
Posted on 7/24/24 at 10:46 am to Tchefuncte Tiger
quote:
Antietam should've been an overwhelming victory for the Confederacy, but a careless Rebel officer happened to leave behind Lee's battle plans wrapped around some cigars which were later discovered by a Yankee corporal.
On the contrary, the Battle of Antietam should've been an overwhelming victory for the Union, but McClellan's hesitance due to his near-constant belief in that he was facing an army twice his size prevented the Army of the Potomac from destroying the Army of Northern Virginia that day.
It wasn't Lee's battle plans that Union cavalrymen happened onto just outside of Frederick, Maryland, but his operational movements. The Union did not abandon their garrison at Harpers Ferry like Lee thought they would and so he decided to split up his army, sending Jackson and McLaws to deal with the garrison while Longstreet remained with Lee in Maryland. Once these plans were discovered, McClellan decided to act since Lee had divided his forces. This decision led directly to the Battle of South Mountain and a resounding Confederate defeat at that action.
Lee had made the decision to abandon his campaign and withdraw back into Virginia that very evening - but then word came to him that Stonewall Jackson had captured Harpers Ferry. So instead of abandoning the campaign, Lee ordered his forces to coalesce on the opposite bank of Antietam Creek just outside the town of Sharpsburg. In so doing he chose to give battle, outnumbered, with the Potomac River at his back, with only one major ford to use in case he needed to retreat.
Had Lee been soundly defeated at Antietam and forced to withdraw in haste from the field (which almost happened that afternoon), the vast majority of his army would have likely had to surrender.
He was very lucky to escape Maryland with his army intact.
This post was edited on 7/24/24 at 10:50 am
Posted on 7/24/24 at 10:55 am to Tchefuncte Tiger
quote:
Antietam should've been an overwhelming victory for the Confederacy, but a careless Rebel officer happened to leave behind Lee's battle plans wrapped around some cigars which were later discovered by a Yankee corporal.
Did they find battle plans, or did they find the plans outlining the Rebel disposition?
Even if the Rebel disposition had not been discovered, it’s hard to have imagined Lee winning this battle outright. Besides, who knows if there would even have been a battle there if the orders had not been discovered?
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