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Burial depth of electrical cable in conduit

Posted on 12/11/16 at 12:45 am
Posted by Sigma
Fairhope, AL
Member since Dec 2005
3651 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 12:45 am
If the electrical cable is inside gray conduit, how deep do I need to dig the trench? I think it's 18" but want to be sure. I'm in Alabama.

Builder is trying to tell me something different from inspector.
Posted by Big_country346
Member since Jul 2013
3788 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 12:58 am to
As long as it's in pvc conduit, it's 18" to my knowledge.
Posted by upgrade
Member since Jul 2011
13882 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 4:24 am to
It varies everywhere. It's 36" here.
Posted by fishfighter
RIP
Member since Apr 2008
40026 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 5:06 am to
If this is a main drop from a pole to house, here in Louisiana, everything(PVC piping) above the ground has to be 80 sec piping, under the ground, 40 sec piping and has to be 36" below the ground level. Also, a 1/4" rope has to be supplied inside the piping for the power company to pull their power line. t's the law here. All you have to do is call the power company to see what they call for.
Posted by LSU_Smash_the_West
Nawwwlins
Member since Jan 2016
1568 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 5:09 am to
18-36" depends on voltage. If it's a main feeder 36" if it's just a 120v line for something 18"
Posted by Hammertime
Will trade dowsing rod for titties
Member since Jan 2012
43031 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 6:49 am to
In LA, it's 18" for an accessory line. I put caution tape at 12" when I bury anything
This post was edited on 12/11/16 at 6:50 am
Posted by Sigma
Fairhope, AL
Member since Dec 2005
3651 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 7:26 am to
It's a line running from the main panel of the house to the detached garage in the back. So 18" is the general consensus?
Posted by kengel2
Team Gun
Member since Mar 2004
32860 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 7:38 am to
Ya, sch 80 for your 90s and whatever comes out the ground. Sch 40 for in the ground. Add a pull string.
Posted by Chuker
St George, Louisiana
Member since Nov 2015
7544 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 7:54 am to
quote:

inspector



make sure this guy knows the situation and then do what he says.
Posted by Hammertime
Will trade dowsing rod for titties
Member since Jan 2012
43031 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 8:43 am to
Or hurry up and get it done before anyone sees
Posted by mdomingue
Lafayette, LA
Member since Nov 2010
37426 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 9:17 am to
NEC is 18" in PVC Conduit for up to 600 volts. If it's a single 120 volt branch circuit with GFCI 20 amps of less, it can be 12" in PVC Conduit. If it is run under a driveway or parking area that is not strictly for residential use or for a dwelling that is more than a 2 family dwelling it needs to be 24 inches.

But always remember, the NEC is not actually law except when specified by local ordinance (it is almost universally, if not actually universally, adopted by states and local municipalities as the minimum standard). You local code is the driver, trust the inspector over the contractor, get him to write you a note or send you an e-mail stating what you need to do as a CYA measure. Or go with the deeper one if it's a marginal difference.

Useful info on what the NEC says.

This post was edited on 12/11/16 at 9:18 am
Posted by Hammertime
Will trade dowsing rod for titties
Member since Jan 2012
43031 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 9:31 am to
I had to run about 75ft through a bunch of roots and shite, so I rented a mini-excavator for the day. frick a trenching shovel
Posted by mdomingue
Lafayette, LA
Member since Nov 2010
37426 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 9:47 am to
quote:

rented a mini-excavator for the day. frick a trenching shovel


This or a trencher (think ditch witch) is a good idea for any trench longer than 10-20 foot or in difficult digging. At least that's my opinion, I'm at least marginally lazy and worked a shovel too often as a very young man.
Posted by RedlandsTiger
Greenwell Springs, LA
Member since Jan 2008
3044 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 9:50 am to
quote:

Builder is trying to tell me something different from inspector.


You can't go wrong if the inspector tells you the depth it should be buried.
Posted by Hammertime
Will trade dowsing rod for titties
Member since Jan 2012
43031 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 9:53 am to
I used to install irrigation systems and was the shovel guy
Posted by Sigma
Fairhope, AL
Member since Dec 2005
3651 posts
Posted on 12/11/16 at 11:06 am to
Ok thanks guys. One more related question.

I have two 2" schedule 40 pipes angled from the ground outside, up through the slab into the wall inside.

I had originally planned for one to be power and one to be water. But now I'd like to run a low voltage line into the garage as well.

What is my best option? Interference with the power line an issue over 3 ft or so they would be close together? Or is there a way in code where the water route would work? Water will be pex, one hot one cold.
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